I thought the Indian act is what legally defines Indians, Bands, Reserves, and therefore what makes treaties possible. No?
No Indian act, no special status for certain ethnicities, and no special treaties.
In the end it is the court decisions that matter. Fundamentally we are a common law structure. Contracts matter. So abolish that act doesn't abolish the legal entities of the bands necessarily. The contracts they hold would be supported by case law and the constitution. “band” is a legal entity created or recognized by federal law via that Act but that has been recognized through other means. Common Law is fundamental in this regard. What would probably happen is those "legal entities" would simply incorporate like other governments so they still existed as a legal entity without the ACT.
Removing the Act could be good for them too as it removes the Crown as their manager. But IMO it wouldn't change the situation we are in regards to land rights and associated negotiations.







