Sir James Douglas was part Black. BC has a long Black history.
Douglas knew what had happened during the California gold rush when an estimated 300,000 Americans from other states and people from abroad flooded into California. Douglas desperately needed settlers and he needed them quickly, settlers who could help to cement Victoria as a British administrative, business and mining hub, thwarting any attempts by the Americans to re-assert territorial authority.
Through his time and experiences as Chief Factor of HBC and Governor of the Colony dealing with territorial, commercial and political issues, Douglas would have been cognizant of the discriminatory laws, racial tensions, frustrations and obstructions that Blacks in California were facing.
In April 1858 Douglas sent an invitation to the Black community in San Francisco via Jeremiah Nagle, captain of the steamship Commodore that sailed regularly from Victoria to San Francisco. On April 25, 1858 the Pioneer Committee of 35 Blacks from San Francisco arrived in Victoria to meet with James Douglas.
Some people were skeptical, saying that one year in a northern climate or failing crops would send the settlers right back toward the south. However, the Blacks that had come at James Douglas’s invitation were looking for a place where they could raise their families, buy land to farm, build homes, churches and schools, conduct business, and work productively in the trades. In 1977 the Government of Canada recognized this migration as an Event of National Historic Significance.
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