but did you hold your money in USD and only convert when you wanted/needed? that’s that these clients did or let gustavson do for them.
To be clear, I don't know the details of what happened yet so I am just speculating.
Lets say you are a Victoria company and you have a contract for $2M US of work over the next two years. Your costs (mostly payroll) are in CAD so you want to make sure that if the USD drops then you don't wind up short. You buy a forward contract to protect the downside of the USD. If the USD goes up then you have to cover that but it doesn't matter because you are getting paid eventually in USD anyways. What appears to have happened is that when the USD shot up customers couldn't/wouldn't cover their positions.
The other thing that could have happened is that a customer purchases a forward contract and then their own customer doesn't pay them for the $2M worth of work so they reneg on their obligation to purchase the currency.
Edited by spanky123, 07 May 2020 - 09:05 AM.