A new study led by a B.C. criminology professor says people jailed in the province who have addiction and mental health issues are at high risk of being reincarcerated within a few years of being released.
Amanda Butler, an assistant criminology professor at Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, B.C., says former inmates with substance use disorders and mental health issues are more likely to end up back in jail than those without addiction or "mental health needs" on their own.
The study published in the journal Criminal Justice and Behavior says 72 per cent of people with both substance use and mental health disorders ended up back in jail within three years of being let out.
https://www.timescol...n-study-8492629
Butler said in an interview Thursday that people let out of provincial jails often find themselves without adequate housing or employment options.
She said jailing people with mental health and substance use disorders often exacerbates their problems.
"The reality is that for many of these folks, they are ill and they haven't had their needs met and it's not serving anybody to continue to put them in institutions that will continue to fail them," Butler said.
Substance use disorders, Butler said, are the strongest indicator that someone will likely reoffend and end up back in custody, and the corrections system is not designed to get at the root causes of criminality.
"In Canada, we still have a system where our purpose and principles of sentencing are largely focused on denunciation, deterrence, retribution," she said. "It still largely is a system that is focused on denouncing criminal behaviour (and) separating people from society."
She said the correctional system is focused on reducing crime and addressing public safety, "but the reality is that so many of the factors that are related to offending don't fall within their mandate."
I wonder what she proposes as an alternative. Some people just have to go to jail. And they only end up back there if they break the law - again.
Edited by Victoria Watcher, 22 March 2024 - 01:24 AM.